Your credit score, or credit rating, is your ticket to nearly everything in the financial world, from loans to mortgages to credit cards. To get approved for a loan or credit line, you’ll need an active and long-standing credit report that shows a history of on-time and good-faith payments as well as a good credit rating.
It seems simple enough, but how do you start to build credit in the first place?
If you have no credit, learning how to build credit without a credit card may seem impossible — but it’s not. Here’s what you need to know.
Can you build a credit score without a credit card?
The short answer? Yes.
There are many ways to build your credit score without a credit card (more on those below), but you can damage your credit too — especially if you’re not paying on time or your accounts are delinquent or turned over to a collection’s agency. In those situations, knowing how to
calmly deal with financial stress is a major help for getting things back on track.
8 ways to build credit without a credit card
If you don’t have a credit history, you’ll want to start building your credit as soon as possible. It will help when you’re ready to buy a home or car, take out lines of credit, or borrow money.
Here are a few ways to start building your credit without a credit card:
1. Credit builder loan
You might have difficulty getting approval for a traditional loan, but a credit builder loan is still an option. Lenders place the loan money into a secured account, and you make monthly payments toward the borrowed amount. Once you pay it off, you receive the loan funds. Your payments and activity are reported to credit bureaus, helping build your credit.
2. Secured Loan
Another way is to pursue a secured loan, which utilizes collateral. Typically, the item you’re purchasing, like a property or vehicle, is put up as collateral. This means that if you default on the loan, the creditor or lender can seize and resell the asset to recover losses. This can help you build credit at the possible cost of losing the asset. To apply for a secured loan, you must provide a work history and proof of active employment.
3. Secured credit card
Secured credit cards are backed by collateral, like secured loans. In this case, the collateral is a set amount of money you deposit into the account, determining your available credit. So, if you deposit $500, your credit limit is $500. It functions similarly to a debit card, but your activity is reported to credit bureaus to help build your credit.
4. Credit reporting service
Service accounts like rent payments or utility bills aren't reported to credit bureaus. Still, you can use a third-party service like
Experian Boost to build credit.
5. Personal loan
Personal loans are usually smaller in comparison to a mortgage or business loan. They also tend to have higher APRs, so lenders are more willing to offer them. Personal loans can be a good option for various needs, but it's important to understand the costs. EarnIn's free
personal loan calculator can help you explore potential interest rates and monthly payments for different loan scenarios.
6. Auto loan
If you need a car, consider applying for an auto loan with a low-to-medium interest rate. Paying auto loans can help build your credit like any other loan, and lenders are more likely to approve you. To estimate your monthly payments and total interest cost, you can use an
auto loan calculator to compare different loan terms and interest rates.
7. Repay existing loans
Paying off existing loans, like student loans or smaller personal loans, also helps build your credit. If you already have a loan, it’s a matter of paying it down on time and being patient.
8. Become an authorized user
Similar to a co-signer for a loan, as an authorized user, you’re attached to someone else’s line of credit. It doesn’t rely on your credit rating, but your activities are still reported
as if the credit card was your own.
How long does it take to build your credit score with no history or credit cards?
Building credit, especially with no history, can take time. That’s true whether or not you have credit cards in your name.
You’ll need a history of accounts in good standing and on-time payments (if possible). You can achieve this with a solid mix of financial options like loans (student, federal, and otherwise), service accounts, and more. Knowing
when credit scores update can also help.
What if I have no credit history?
In some situations, no credit history will be treated the same as a bad credit score, meaning no approvals for loans or credit lines. That’s because no credit and bad credit are both considered risky by lenders and creditors. But that doesn’t mean you are optionless.
The good news is that there are many ways to build credit with no credit history. We’ll discuss all the different avenues below.
Can you build credit with a traditional debit card?
Since debit cards pull money directly from your checking or savings accounts and have nothing to do with borrowed funds, they have no effect on your credit score. No debit account activity gets reported to credit bureaus, even when paying rent.
What’s the simplest way to build credit?
Of all the possible ways to build credit without a credit card in your name, becoming an authorized user is the fastest and easiest. It does require someone to add you to their existing credit account, which isn’t an option for everyone. Also, make sure you understand the
advantages and disadvantages of a credit card.
The next best option is using a credit reporting service like Experian Boost to report bills you already pay.
No cards? No problem
If you want to improve your credit, keeping a close eye on your credit report is a must. By reviewing your credit score frequently and consistently, you’ll know exactly where you stand.
And EarnIn’s advantages don’t stop there. Our
Cash Out tool lets you access your pay as you work — not days or weeks later. You can get up to $100 a day and up to $750 every pay period with no credit checks, no interest, and no mandatory fees.
EarnIn not only acts as a safety net for unforeseen emergencies or urgent expenses, but it’s great for timing your everyday expenses, giving you the flexibility you need to reach your goals.
Download the EarnIn app today and experience money at the speed of you.
Please note, the material collected in this post is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be relied upon as or construed as advice regarding any specific circumstances. Nor is it an endorsement of any organization or services.